TY - JOUR
T1 - Terrestrial heat flow evaluation from thermal response tests combined with temperature profiling
AU - Vélez Márquez, Maria Isabel
AU - Raymond, Jasmin
AU - Blessent, Daniela
AU - Philippe, Mikael
N1 - Funding Information:
The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada is acknowledged for funding this research. The French geological survey (Bureau de Recherches G?ologiques et Mini?res) in Orl?ans, France, is acknowledged for making available the experimental geothermal test facility in Orl?ans to conduct a part of this research. The IGCP (International Geoscience Programme), UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and IUGS (International Union of Geological Sciences) are finally acknowledged since this work is part of the project ?Unifying international research forces to unlock and strengthen geothermal exploitation of the Americas and Europe? through the grant ID IGCP636Y.
Funding Information:
The Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada is acknowledged for funding this research. The French geological survey (Bureau de Recherches Géologiques et Minières) in Orléans, France, is acknowledged for making available the experimental geothermal test facility in Orléans to conduct a part of this research.
Funding Information:
The IGCP (International Geoscience Programme) , UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) and IUGS (International Union of Geological Sciences) are finally acknowledged since this work is part of the project “Unifying international research forces to unlock and strengthen geothermal exploitation of the Americas and Europe” through the grant ID IGCP636Y .
PY - 2019/1/1
Y1 - 2019/1/1
N2 - The terrestrial heat flux density, an essential information to evaluate the deep geothermal resource potential, is rarely defined over urban areas where energy needs are important. In an effort to fill this gap, the subsurface thermal conductivity estimated during two thermal response tests was coupled with undisturbed temperature profile measurements conducted in the same boreholes to infer terrestrial heat flow near the surface. The undisturbed temperature profiles were reproduced with an inverse numerical model of conductive heat transfer, where the optimization of the model bottom boundary condition allows determining the near-surface heat flow. The inverse numerical simulation approach was previously validated by optimizing a steady-state and synthetic temperature profile calculated with Fourier's Law. Data from two thermal response tests in ground heat exchangers of one hundred meters depth were analyzed with inverse numerical simulations provided as examples for the town of Québec City, Canada, and Orléans, France. The temperature profiles measured at the sites and corrected according to the paleoclimate effects of the quaternary glaciations were reproduced with the model. The approach presented offers an alternative to assess heat flow in the preliminary exploration of deep geothermal resources of urban areas, where thermal response tests may be common while deep wells are sparsely distributed over the area to assess heat flow.
AB - The terrestrial heat flux density, an essential information to evaluate the deep geothermal resource potential, is rarely defined over urban areas where energy needs are important. In an effort to fill this gap, the subsurface thermal conductivity estimated during two thermal response tests was coupled with undisturbed temperature profile measurements conducted in the same boreholes to infer terrestrial heat flow near the surface. The undisturbed temperature profiles were reproduced with an inverse numerical model of conductive heat transfer, where the optimization of the model bottom boundary condition allows determining the near-surface heat flow. The inverse numerical simulation approach was previously validated by optimizing a steady-state and synthetic temperature profile calculated with Fourier's Law. Data from two thermal response tests in ground heat exchangers of one hundred meters depth were analyzed with inverse numerical simulations provided as examples for the town of Québec City, Canada, and Orléans, France. The temperature profiles measured at the sites and corrected according to the paleoclimate effects of the quaternary glaciations were reproduced with the model. The approach presented offers an alternative to assess heat flow in the preliminary exploration of deep geothermal resources of urban areas, where thermal response tests may be common while deep wells are sparsely distributed over the area to assess heat flow.
KW - Geothermal
KW - Heat flow
KW - Paleoclimate
KW - Temperature profile
KW - Thermal conductivity
KW - Thermal response test
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85069710860&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.pce.2019.07.002
DO - 10.1016/j.pce.2019.07.002
M3 - Artículo
AN - SCOPUS:85069710860
VL - 113
SP - 22
EP - 30
JO - Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
JF - Physics and Chemistry of the Earth
SN - 1474-7065
ER -